Chess King Gukesh: How an 18-year-old dreamer checkmated the world

Grandmaster Vishy Anand’s role in developing a new breed of Indian players like Gukesh Dommaraju and R Praggnanandhaa can’t be overstated Read Full Article at RT.com

Dec 19, 2024 - 04:30
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Chess King Gukesh: How an 18-year-old dreamer checkmated the world

Gukesh Dommaraju is one of six Indians in the world’s top 26 chess players, all of whom are from Grandmaster Vishwanathan Anand’s ecosystem that is popularizing the game

What dreams can an eight-year-old boy harbor? Perhaps a new video game, a favorite toy, or a cherished destination. At most, an autograph or selfie with a beloved sports star. But young Gukesh Dommaraju’s dream was extraordinary: to become world chess champion.

Inspired by the legendary exploits of former champ and (arguably) the greatest Indian chess player of all time, Viswanathan ‘Vishy’ Anand, Gukesh’s imagination ignited. He envisioned himself sitting at the same hallowed table, battling the best.

“The 2013 World Championship match between then world champion Anand Sir and challenger Magnus (Carlsen) happened in my hometown Chennai,” Gukesh told RT, exclusively. “My dad took me to the match and I was overawed seeing the atmosphere and the respect and support crowd had for Anand Sir. I felt bad that he lost and felt I should somehow bring the title back home. That desire kept increasing with time.”

From that glass room, where ‘Anand Sir’ competed, Gukesh’s dream reached fruition on December 12, 2024 in Singapore, when he became the youngest world chess champion.

18-year-old Indian prodigy Gukesh D is the new FIDE World Champion and the 18th in the line of champions, the youngest ever in history ©  FIDE

The summit: Making mom happy

Gukesh’s rapid progress and innate talent led him to become a grandmaster at the tender age of 12, a feat few have accomplished. When Gukesh became world chess champion, he surpassed the record previously set by Garry Kasparov, who won his first title in 1985 at the age of 22, beating fellow Russian Anatoly Karpov

Incidentally, the first person to share his happiness over Gukesh’s historic feat was none other than Kasparov, who said on social media: “He has summited the highest peak of all: making his mother happy”.

For this, Gukesh had to defeat China’s Ding Liren in Singapore. After 13 of the match’s 14 rounds, both players were tied on 6.5 points, it was a solitary blunder by Ding in the 55th move of the final game that propelled Gukesh to the championship. Ding’s mistake was criticized by many, including Magnus Carlsen, the world champion. “It wasn’t really a world championship match,” Carlsen commented. “It felt more like the third round of an open tournament.”

Ding Liren (L) of China plays against Dommaraju Gukesh of India during the Game 14 of the FIDE World Chess Championship 2024 in Singapore on December 12, 2024. ©  Global Look Press / XinHua / Then Chih Wey

But it was Kasparov who came to Gukesh’s defense: “The level of play was quite high, at least equal to the previous match,” he posted. “Ding showed great resistance. As for the blunders, which world championship, or world champion, was without them? I had my share and recall the double blunder in Carlsen-Anand 2014, g6. Matches take a toll.” 

But it was not just the 55th move that made Gukesh world champion. Years of hard work and family sacrifice helped him achieve this feat. Gukesh played a pivotal role in his team’s bronze medal win at the World Chess Olympiad in Chennai in 2022.

He further showcased his talent by clinching gold at the 45th Chess Olympiad in Budapest. Subsequently, he qualified for the World Championship by winning the Candidates Tournament in 2023. Behind Gukesh’s success lies not only his hard work but also the unwavering support of his parents and his mentor, Viswanathan Anand.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi hands over the torch to Indian chess grandmaster Viswanathan Anand during the launch of torch relay for the 44th Chess Olympiad at Indira Gandhi Stadium, on June 19, 2022 in New Delhi, India. Indian chess player Koneru Humpy is also seenseen. ©  Sanjeev Verma/Hindustan Times via Getty Images

The sacrifice of medical professionals

Interestingly, neither Gukesh’s family nor his relatives had any prior experience or interest in chess. It was during school that Gukesh independently developed a passion for the game. As his parents were both working professionals, he would often find himself alone at home in the evenings. To avoid loneliness, he decided to enroll in a chess class. Gukesh’s enthusiasm and dedication impressed his coaches. As time passed, his parents, realizing their son’s passion, began providing him with the necessary support.

Gukesh’s father Rajinikanth is a doctor and his mother Padma Kumar is a professor in a medical college. When Gukesh started playing, they never imagined the time and financial commitment it would entail. However, chess eventually turned their lives upside down. Especially after Gukesh became a grandmaster at a young age, one of his parents had to constantly accompany him to tournaments.

In India, it is typically women who sacrifice their careers and aspirations for their children. Men rarely give up their careers for children’s dreams. However, Gukesh’s father was the one to quit his job six years ago. 

For the past six years, Rajinikanth has dedicated all his time to Gukesh, accompanying him to training sessions, planning international tournaments, and traveling with him. The family had previously enjoyed a comfortable life on their combined income but now had to adjust to a more modest lifestyle on their mother’s income alone.

Gukesh’s mother had to work longer hours. She made significant sacrifices to fund his chess career and even dipped into their savings when they faced financial difficulty. Yet neither she nor Rajinikanth ever gave up. The couple explored every avenue to ensure Gukesh’s continued progress. His journey to success is paved with the sweat and sacrifice of his parents.

“More than me, my parents had to face a lot of struggles financially, taking risky decisions about their jobs and my education but never let me feel burdened about it,” Gukesh fondly mentioned to RT. “All I had to do was keep learning and improving my game. I can’t thank them enough. It’s their effort and dreams that guided me all the time and supported me no matter what happened.”

Controlling the board but not his emotions

When Gukesh won the championship match, he did not erupt in jubilation. Instead, his eyes welled up as he methodically rearranged the chess pieces on the board. Only then, with a quiet sense of satisfaction, did he rise from his chair and celebrate. His composure, discipline, and unwavering focus have been hallmarks of his journey.

“Since the winning moment came suddenly out of nowhere, there were a wide array of feelings like excitement and nervousness and I couldn’t keep my emotions in control as I usually manage, and I just burst into tears and sigh of relief and happiness, all at the same time,” Gukesh said.

The toughest moment in his journey? 

“Probably getting the candidates’ qualification spot was the toughest emotionally, as too much expectation and pressure didn’t let me enjoy the game or the process,” Gukesh replied.

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